Food culture and diabetes risk
Cultura alimentaria y riesgos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v1i16.312Keywords:
estilos de vida, gastronomía, sedentarismoAbstract
The cultural factor without a doubt that exerts great influence on healthy lifestyles, in the province of Manabí, Ecuador, there are serious cultural problems that have an impact on the health of the population, one of them being the deficient food culture, which puts people at risk of diabetes. The objective of this work is to identify the food culture that the urban population of the Jipijapa canton of the province of Manabí has in Ecuador and how it is having an impact on the rates of diabetes. The research is descriptive, it is a longitudinal study. The project is funded by the State University of Southern Manabí. The theoretical methods that were worked were the analysis-synthesis, historical-logical and inductive-deductive, as empirical methods were worked with the nursing records, body mass index control (BMI), and blood glucose control. We worked with a sample of 91 patients identified as people at risk of having diabetes in the future, at ages 35 to 60 years. One of the main conclusions reached at work is that gastronomy in the southern area of the province of Manabí, to which the Jipijapa canton belongs, has a wide variety of options, the majority revolves around rich foods in carbohydrates and these are influencing the increase in risk factors for diabetes.
Downloads
References
American Diabetes Association. (2018). 5. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Suppl 1), S51-S54. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-S005
American Diabetes Association. (2019). 13. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care, 42(Suppl 1), S148-S164. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-S013
Beigrezaei, S., Ghiasvand, R., Feizi, A., & Iraj, B. (2019). Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_206_17
Chukwuonye, I. I., Chuku, A., John, C., Ohagwu, K. A., Imoh, M. E., Isa, S. E., Ogah, O. S., & Oviasu, E. (2013). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult Nigerians—A systematic review. Diabetes,
Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 6, 43-47. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S38626
Della Pepa, G., Vetrani, C., Vitale, M., & Riccardi, G. (2018). Wholegrain Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from Epidemiological and Intervention Studies. Nutrients, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091288
Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee, Prebtani, A. P. H., Bajaj, H. S., Goldenberg, R., & Mullan, Y. (2018). Reducing the Risk of Developing Diabetes. Canadian Journal of
Diabetes, 42 Suppl 1, S20-S26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.033
Gutierrez, J., Alloubani, A., Mari, M., & Alzaatreh, M. (2018). Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia. The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal, 12, 41-49. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874192401812010041
Hajivandi, A., & Amiri, M. (2013). World diabetes day 2013: Diabetes mellitus and nephrology. Journal of Nephropharmacology, 2(2), 31-32.
Lazarou, C., Panagiotakos, D., & Matalas, A.-L. (2012). The role of diet in prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: Implications for public health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 52(5), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2010.500258
Ley, S. H., Hamdy, O., Mohan, V., & Hu, F. B. (2014). Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: Dietary components and nutritional strategies. Lancet (London, England), 383(9933), 1999-2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60613-9
Liseiky Nápoles Péres, N. R. (febrero de 2019). La educación nutricional para ub adecuado estilo de vida. Revista Atlante, dos(1).
Mandalazi, E., Drake, I., Wirfält, E., Orho-Melander, M., & Sonestedt, E. (2016). A High Diet Quality Based on Dietary Recommendations Is Not Associated with Lower Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17060901
Moradi, M., Rahimi, Z., Amiri, S., Rahimi, Z., Vessal, M., & Nasri, H. (2015). AT1R A1166C variants in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy. Journal of Nephropathology, 4(3), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.12860/jnp.2015.14
Mozaffarian, D. (2016). Dietary and Policy Priorities for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review. Circulation, 133(2), 187-225. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018585
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). (2002). Third Report of the
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 106(25), 3143-3421.
Pardo, E. C., Vila, C. N., & Espinel, L. F. (2014). Respuesta gastronómica para individuos con diabetes. Alimentos Hoy, 10.
Rahati, S., Shahraki, M., Arjomand, G., & Shahraki, T. (2014). Food Pattern, Lifestyle and Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.8725
Richards, M. K., Paeratakul, S., Bray, G. A., & Popkin, B. M. (2001). Current Theories Regarding the Influence of Diet and the Control of Obesity. En T. Wilson & N. J. Temple (Eds.), Nutritional Health (pp. 135-150). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-226-5_10
Sahyoun, N. R., Jacques, P. F., Zhang, X. L., Juan, W., & McKeown, N. M. (2006). Whole-grain intake is inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome and mortality in older adults. The American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 83(1), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/83.1.124
Salas-Salvadó, J., Martinez-González, M. Á., Bulló, M., & Ros, E. (2011). The role of diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases: NMCD, 21 Suppl 2, B32-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2011.03.009
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Bulló, M., Estruch, R., Ros, E., Covas, M.-I., Ibarrola-Jurado, N., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Romaguera, D., Lapetra, J., Lamuela-Raventós, R. M., Serra-
Majem, L., Pintó, X., Basora, J., Muñoz, M. A., Sorlí, J. V., & Martínez-González, M. A. (2014). Prevention of diabetes with Mediterranean diets: A subgroup analysis of a randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 160(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-1725
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N. S., & Hamid, M. R. A. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 65-71.
Schwingshackl, L., Hoffmann, G., Lampousi, A.-M., Knüppel, S., Iqbal, K., Schwedhelm, C., Bechthold, A.,
Schlesinger, S., & Boeing, H. (2017). Food groups and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. European Journal of Epidemiology, 32(5), 363-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-017-0246-y
Song, S., & Shim, J. E. (2019). Trends in Dietary Intake of Total Fat and Fatty Acids Among Korean Adolescents from 2007 to 2017. Nutrients, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123073
Zong, G., Eisenberg, D. M., Hu, F. B., & Sun, Q. (2016). Consumption of Meals Prepared at Home and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of Two Prospective Cohort Studies. PLoS Medicine, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002052
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
El Copyright posee el propósito de proteger tanto la propiedad intelectual de los autores como sus resultados. El comité editorial de la Revista Sinapsis se compromete con los autores a proteger, defender y preservar tanto su trabajo como su reputación, y toma muy en serio las acusaciones de infracción, plagio, disputas éticas y fraude. Si un autor se da cuenta de un posible plagio, copia de resultados, fraude o infracción, le rogamos que se comunique con la mayor brevedad posible con el comité editorial de la revista Sinapsis.
CC BY-NC-ND: esta licencia permite a los reutilizadores copiar y distribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato solo sin adaptarlo, solo con fines no comerciales y siempre que se le atribuya al creador.
Términos de Licencia:
Reconocimiento: debe otorgar el crédito correspondiente, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se realizaron cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de ninguna manera que sugiera que el licenciante lo respalda a usted o su uso.
No comercial: no puede utilizar el material con fines comerciales.
No Derivada: si remezcla, transforma o construye sobre el material, no puede distribuir el material modificado.
Sin restricciones adicionales: no puede aplicar términos legales o medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan legalmente a otros de hacer cualquier cosa que permita la licencia.
El autor esta en la obligación de seguir las exigencias según lo instruido en la licencia ubicada en el enlace: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es