Hipertensión Arterial de pacientes con covid-19 en el Hospital General Manta

Hipertensión Arterial de pacientes con covid-19

Authors

  • José Xavier López Parrales Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad social, Manta.
  • Milton Espinoza Lucas Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • Michael Javier Castelo Caiza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v19i1.422

Keywords:

SARS-CoV-2 , Covid-19, coronavirus, arterial hypertension, antihypertensive treatment

Abstract

The COVID-19 disease is the third outbreak of coronavirus pneumonia, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, so far this century. It most severely affects vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, with immunosuppression and chronic diseases, including high blood pressure, highly relevant in mortality from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, being a clinical marker of severity of patients with COVID-19 , manifested mainly in ages older than 60 years, and the preventive suspension of the aforementioned antihypertensive treatments can lead to short- to long-term clinical complications.The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in patients diagnosed with Covid- 19 at the IESS-Manta Hospital, Ecuador. A retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, observational, quantitative approach study was conducted in patients between 20 and 65 years old, who were admitted from March to October 2020 to the second-level Hospital and referral for patients with COVID-19 in the Province. of Manabí-Ecuador. With a population of 905 subjects diagnosed with Covid-19, the controlled variables of age and sex were analyzed. The statistical analysis was based on the descriptive statistics of the AS400 database of the Clinical History of the Health Center. The prevalence of hypertensive patients diagnosed with Covid-19 is 58 for every 100 patients who were admitted for Covid-19 and age between 20 to 65 is equivalent to 84.8%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhikari, S., Meng, S., Wu, Y., Mao, Y., Ye, R., Wang , Q., et al. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 29.

Andersen, K., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W., Holmes, E., & Garry, R. (2020). The proximal origin of SARS-CoV 2. Nature Medicine, 450-455.Recuperado de: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9.pdf

Bernard, S., Rolland, P., Silue, Y., Mailles, A., Campese,. C, Simondon. A., et al. (2019) First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020. Euro Surveill, 25 (6). doi: 10.2807/15607917.ES.2020.25.6.2000094.

Bonilla, O. (2020). Para entender la COVID-19. Revista Medicentro Electrónica, 24(3), 595-629. Recuperado de: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mdc/v24n3/1029-3043-mdc-24-03-595.pdf

Bhatraju, P., Ghassemieh, B., Nichols, M., Kim, R., Jerome, K., Nalla, A., et al. (2020). Covid-19 in Critically Ill Patients in the Seattle Region - Case Series. N Engl J Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2004500.

CDC. National Health Statistics.(2020). Recuperado de: https://www.cdc.gov/media/dpk/diseases-and-conditions/coronavirus/coronavirus-2020.html

CEPAL. (2020). La pandemia del COVID-19 profundiza la crisis de los cuidados en

América Latina y el Caribe. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/1136211362/45335/S2000261_es.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y

Chih- Cheng, L., Tzu-Ping, S., Wen-Chien, K., Hung Jen, T., & Po Ren, H. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges.Recuperado el 16 de 11 de 2020, de International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag. 2020.105924

Chow, K. Fleming-Dutra, R. Gierke, A. Hall, M.M. Hughes, T. Pilishvili, et al. (2020). Preliminary estimates of the prevalence of selected underlying health conditions among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 -United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep., 69. 382-386. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e2

Dong , E., Du, H., & Gardner, L. (2020). An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID - n real time. Lancet Inf Dis., 533-534.

Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu., Y., Liang, WH., Ou. CQ., He, JX., et al. (2019).Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. (28)1–13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.

Grasselli, A. Zangrillo, A. Zanella, M. Antonelli, L. Cabrini, A. Castelli, et al. (2020). Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy JAMA. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5394

Lighter, M., Phillips, S., Hochman. S., Sterling, D., Johnson, F. Francois, et al. (2020), Obesity Obesity in patients younger than 60 years is a risk factor for COVID-19 hospital admission Clin. Infect. Dis.

Onder, G. Rezza, G. Brusaferro, S. (2020). Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in ItalyJAMA. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4683

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2019). Hipertensión. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2020).Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report-66.Geneva: WHO. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsorce/ coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200326-sitrep-66-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9e5b8b48_2

Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología & Cirugía Cardiovascular. (2020). Asociación de la Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología & Cirugía Cardiovascular. Recuperado de: https://scc.org.co/boletin-no-144-principales-mensajes-de-las-guias-de-hipertension-arterial-de-la-ish-en-el-2020/

Shi F, Yu Q, Huang W, Tan C. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia with Hemoptysis as the Initial Symptom: CT and Clinical Features. Korean J Radiol. 1:e42. doi://10.3348/kjr.2020.0181.

Wang, L.S., Wang, Y.R., Ye, D.W., Liu, Q. (2020).A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on current evidence. Int J AntimicrobAgents. Recuperado de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7156162/

Wu, Z., & McGoogan. J.M.(2019). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China JAMA., 323,1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648

Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;(20):1–7 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5.

Yoon SH, Lee KH, Kim JY, Lee YK, Ko H, Kim KH, et al. (2020).Chest Radiographic and CT Findings of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Analysis of Nine Patients Treated in Korea. Korean J Radiol. 21(4):494-500. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.0132.

Zhang J, Dong X, Cao Y, Yuan Y, Yang Y, Yan Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1–12. doi: 10.1111/all.14238.

Published

2021-06-01

How to Cite

López Parrales, J. X., Espinoza Lucas , M., & Castelo Caiza , M. J. (2021). Hipertensión Arterial de pacientes con covid-19 en el Hospital General Manta: Hipertensión Arterial de pacientes con covid-19. Sinapsis, 1(19). https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v19i1.422

Most read articles by the same author(s)