Experience in the therapy of pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at SOLCA de Manabí

Terapia y Leucemia linfoblástica aguda

Authors

  • Cecilia Lissete Villaprado Meza Hospital Oncológico “Dr. Julio Villacreses Colmont Solca”
  • Richard Geovanny Cedeño Mera Hospital Oncológico “Dr. Julio Villacreses Colmont Solca” https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-0822

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v19i1.421

Keywords:

experience, therapy, pediatric patients, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, SOLCA

Abstract

Leukemias are distinguished by infiltration of neoplastic cells of the hematopoietic system into the bone marrow, blood, and other tissues. The objective of the study was to describe the experience of the Oncological Hospital “Dr. Julio Villacreses Colmont ”). of SOLCA when applying the SEHOP-PETHEMA 2013 group treatment guide based on the latest diagnostic and therapeutic advances developed by the German group Berlin Frankfurt Muenster (BFM) in pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. A longitudinal design study was carried out with 94 pediatric patients between 1 and 18 years of age with a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia who received treatment according to the guidelines of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. The results highlight that of the 94 children, 54% belonged to the male gender, the predominant range was from 2 to 6 years, the most frequent immunophenotype (90%) was COMMON ALL-B, in the cytogenetic study 79% presented Diploidy, and 94% did not present molecular rearrangements, the evaluation of the response to corticosteroids on day +8 was good in 94% of the children, on day +15 68% reached complete remission (CR <0.01%) 1 patient was staged at standard risk, 75 at intermediate risk, and 18 at high risk. It is concluded that the SEHOP guide can be efficiently complied with; however, corporate studies should be carried out at the country level to identify our shortcomings and create strategies to optimize the comprehensive support of the immunocompromised and obtain salvage therapies in refractory and relapsed children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Richard Geovanny Cedeño Mera, Hospital Oncológico “Dr. Julio Villacreses Colmont Solca”

Autor de la investigacion Experiencia en la terapia de pacientes pediátricos con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda en SOLCA de Manabí

References

Agriello, E., Cazap, N., Dourisboure, R., Fernández, I., Ferrari, L., & Fishman, L. (2017). Leucemias agudas. Sociedad Argentina de Hematología, 329-358.

Atienza, A. L. (2016). Leucemias. Leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Pediatr. Integr, 20(6), 380-389.

Bartram, J., O’Connor, D., Enshaei, A., & Moorman, A. (2019). Combining Genotype. Profiling with MRD for More Accurate Prognostication in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia, 19, S63-S65.

Béné, M. C., & Eveillard, M. (2018). Evaluation of minimal residual disease in childhood all. International journal of laboratory hematology, 40, 104-108.

Berry, D. A., Zhou, S., Higley, H., Mukundan, L., Fu, S., Reaman, G. H., ... & Radich, J. P. (2017). Association of minimal residual disease with clinical outcome in pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a meta-analysis. JAMA oncology, 3(7), e170580-e170580.

Bonilla-García, C. D. (2019). Análisis de supervivencia de los pacientes con diagnóstico de leucemia linfoblástica tratados Hospital Oncológico Solón Espinosa Ayala (SOLCA) núcleo Quito en el período 2000–2017.

Campana, D., & Pui, C. H. (2017). Minimal residual disease–guided therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 129(14), 1913-1918.

García, S. R., Pérez, A. M., Ávila, M. H., Figueras, Y. S., Yara, C.., de Ávila, C., & de Ávila, P. N. C. Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda en edades pediátricas, un reto para el Primer Nivel de Atención en Salud.

Gupta, S., Devidas, M., Loh, M. L., Raetz, E. A., Chen, S., Wang, C., ... & Dunsmore, K. P. (2017). Flow cytometric vs morphologic assessment of remission in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report from the Children’s Oncology Group (COG).

Leukemia. Health Quality Ontario. (2016). Minimal residual disease evaluation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an economic analysis. Ontario health technology assessment series, 16(8)

López-Hernández, G. (2020). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Genetic mechanisms. Revista de Hematología, 20(4), 273-277

O'Connor, D., Moorman, A. V., Wade, R., Hancock, J., Tan, R. M., Bartram, J., & Hough, R. (2017). Use of minimal residual disease assessment to redefine induction failure in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(6), 660 - 667.

Petit, A., Trinquand, A., Chevret, S., Ballerini, P., Cayuela, J. M., Grardel, N., & Thouvenin, S. (2018). Oncogenetic mutations combined with MRD improve outcome prediction in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood, 131(3), 289-300.

Sánchez, L. M. M., Jaramillo, L. I. J., Hernández, L. F. Á., Restrepo, F. H., Mejía, C. R., & Álzate, J. D. V. (2018). Enfermedad Mínima Residual en leucemia: rompiendo el paradigma de remisión completa. Revista Cubana de Hematología, Inmunología y Hemoterapia, 34(1), 21-32.

Soria, M., Ferraro, C., Morán, L., Gutiérrez, M., Prada, S., Gaillard, M., & Drelichman, G. (2020). Leucemia linfoblástica aguda pediátrica, evaluación de enfermedad mínima residual. Revista Hematología, 24(2), 1-1.

Theunissen, P., Mejstrikova, E., Sedek, L., van der Sluijs-Gelling, A. J., Gaipa, G., Bartels, M., ... & Buracchi, C. (2017). Standardized flow cytometry for highly sensitive MRD measurements in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood, 129(3), 347-357.

Published

2021-06-01

How to Cite

Villaprado Meza, C. L., & Cedeño Mera, R. G. (2021). Experience in the therapy of pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at SOLCA de Manabí: Terapia y Leucemia linfoblástica aguda . Sinapsis, 1(19). https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v19i1.421