Risk factors associated with diabetes due to pregnancy in patients treated at the Jipijapa Health Center

Authors

  • Karen Laura Macías Rodríguez Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
  • Johanna Mabel Sánchez Rodríguez Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí/Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-1151
  • Jazmín Beatriz Anzules Guerra Universidad Técnica de Manabí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-5831
  • Mirella Cedeño Holguín Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v2i17.365

Keywords:

Diabetes gestational, macrosomia, obesity, family history.

Abstract

The low level of knowledge, the lack of attitudes and the scarce information on gestational diabetes and risk factors associated with the disease in women can cause various risks for the mother and the expected product (baby), was established as the main objective "Identify the risk factors associated with diabetes due to pregnancy in patients treated at the Jipijapa Health Center". The study was quantitative, descriptive and analytical with respect to knowledge, attitudes about risk factors associated with gestational diabetes. 75 women were studied in pregnancy between weeks 28 and 36 of pregnancy, a survey was used to assess the knowledge of pregnant women regarding gestational diabetes, the same survey was applied in order to identify pregnant women the main factors of pregnancy. Risk related to gestational diabetes. As a result, 81% of the surveyed population did not know what gestational diabetes is, 95% did not perform preconceptional counseling, that is, they are unplanned pregnancies and do not have preconceptional control where possible complications can be identified. present in the clutch and be able to prevent them previously, it was possible to identify as main risk factors: obesity, multiparity, family history related to diabetes and macrosomia in previous pregnancies. In conclusion, it was determined that the lack of preconceptional controls, the lack of knowledge related to gestational diabetes, the large number of risk factors in women in pregnancy that are served in the Jipijapa Health Center represent a problem of great proportion and it increases the risk of suffering gestational diabetes, besides the delay of attention at the beginning of pregnancy, non-periodic controls during pregnancy and lack of timely ultrasound do not allow a timely diagnosis of gestational diabetes.

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Published

2020-06-18

How to Cite

Macías Rodríguez, K. L., Sánchez Rodríguez, J. M., Anzules Guerra, J. B., & Cedeño Holguín, M. (2020). Risk factors associated with diabetes due to pregnancy in patients treated at the Jipijapa Health Center. Sinapsis, 1(16). https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v2i17.365

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